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Licenses Needed to Fly a Spray Drone

Written by AckerSpray | Feb 22, 2025 2:00:00 PM

Agricultural spray drones have gained significant popularity in the United States. Over the past decade, advancements in technology have made them more efficient, and farms nationwide are increasingly adopting them. However, obtaining the necessary licenses remains the biggest challenge. The process can be lengthy and complex, but with the right guidance, you can navigate it smoothly. Here’s what you need to know about obtaining agricultural spray drone licenses:

FAA Part 107: Remote Pilot Certificate

FAA Part 107 refers to the set of regulations established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) governing the commercial operation of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS), commonly known as drones, in the United States. It provides guidelines for drone pilots who wish to operate drones for business or commercial purposes.

Who Needs a Part 107 Certification?

Anyone operating a drone for commercial purposes, such as photography, surveying, real estate, inspections, agriculture, or mapping, must be certified under Part 107.

To become a pilot, you must:

  • Be at least 16 years old
  • Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English
  • Be in sound physical and mental condition to safely fly a drone
  • Pass the initial aeronautical knowledge exam: “Unmanned Aircraft General – Small (UAG)”

If you need more information on Part 107, make sure to read our step-by-step guide.

FAA Drone Registration

After purchasing your drone, you’ll need to submit a set of documents to register it with the FAA. Once processed, the FAA will issue you an Aircraft N Number, also known as a “tail number.” This unique identifier links your drone to the FAA’s database, ensuring compliance with regulations. Additionally, the N Number must be visibly displayed on your drone, typically on the tank or frame. While not a license, this registration is a legal requirement.

44807 Exemption: Heavy Drone Exemption

Drones weighing 55 pounds or more are commonly referred to as Heavy Drones. Per the FAA these +55lbs drones are regulated under 14 CFR Part 91 and require exemptions from certain provisions in 14 CFR Parts 61, 91, and 137.

You can obtain this exemption by petitioning the FAA on the regulations.gov website. Your petition will need to include why your drone doesn’t present a risk to the current airspace and which provisions you’re seeking relief from, among a number of other requirements that you can learn more here

After your petition is ready for submission, check the FAA’s visual aid to submit it to the Federal Docket Management System. You may also check approved petitions here.

Obtaining this exemption on your own can be a nightmare and take tremendous amounts of time. Hire us and we’ll take care of this for you.

FAA 3rd Class Medical Certificate

A Third-Class Medical Certificate is an FAA-issued medical clearance required for private, recreational, and student pilots, ensuring they meet the basic health standards to operate an aircraft safely.

As of late 2024, the FAA began approving exemptions for daytime UAS operations, eliminating the need for a Third-Class Medical Certificate. However, if you plan to conduct spraying operations at night, this certification is still required. To obtain it, you’ll need to schedule an appointment with an FAA Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) for an evaluation. If you meet the necessary requirements, the AME will issue your certificate.

 

FAA Part 137: Agricultural Operations

Commonly known as the Aerial Applicator License, this certification governs the use of aircraft for dispensing chemicals and agricultural products. Drones or UAVs weighing over 55 lbs fall under 14 CFR Part 91 and require exemptions from several regulations. Before obtaining this license, you must first secure a heavy drone exemption. This certification ensures you understand the environmental impact of aerial chemical application and the specific limitations and conditions outlined in your 44807 exemption.

Pesticide License

In most states, a Pesticide License is required to apply chemicals and agricultural products, with some states also mandating an Aerial Applicator’s License. Obtaining a Pesticide Applicator License typically involves submitting an application to your state’s agriculture department, studying required materials, and passing an exam. Some states may also require hands-on training or an apprenticeship lasting a year or more. Additionally, insurance is often necessary, especially for commercial applicators. For more details, refer to our Pesticide License reference guide.

Maintaining Compliance

Once you’ve obtained your licenses, it's important to keep them up to date and remain in compliance. Here are key requirements to follow:

  • Renew your licenses as needed.
  • Clearly display your N Number(s) on your aircraft.
  • Always carry all required certificates when operating your drone.
  • Register any additional drones you plan to use.
  • Maintain and renew your Part 107 certification.
  • Follow all operational and safety guidelines under Part 137.
  • Keep detailed records of each operation, including applied substances and locations.

Final Thoughts

Operating an ag spray drone requires a few licenses and certifications, and adhering to several rules and regulations. While this is not an easy process, it’s certainly possible to become fully licensed within 90-120 days. If you have any questions or need assistance throughout this process, don’t hesitate to contact us.